Feb 24, 2008

Abstinence

You may remember about the Lent abstinence I had written in the blog on 'Carbon Foot Print'. Just to recall,
Two Church of England bishops called for Britons to cut back on carbon, rather than alcohol, for the period of Lent.
After reading this, I was wondering about abstinence and especially, when it gets linked to food items. Our political parties have perfected the art of 'Fasting' as a protest - Gandhi will cry to see our politicians conducting 'relay fasting' ! Mockery of the concept of satyagraha Gandhi practised ! Gandhi wanted to punish himself by fasting continuously for days. But, our politicians fast between 9 AM to 1 PM, then a lunch break, then they fast between 2 PM to 4.30 PM, then a tea break; then someone else takes over to fast from 5 PM to 8 PM, rush home for a sumptuous dinner before retiring for a good night's sleep.

I have heard about the practice of Hindus not eating on certain days; the sabaribala swami not eating non-veg during those 40 days; our muslim friends not eating during the day time in Ramzan season etc. Wanted to learn a bit more about this Lent abstinence. Here is what I read about Lent in the internet.
"Fasting during Lent was more severe in ancient times than today. In some places, all animal products were strictly forbidden, while some will permit fish, some others permit fish and fowl; others prohibit fruit and eggs, and still others eat only bread."
I wonder, how do they decide which one to prohibit ? The most popular ones ? Tastiest ? Healthiest ?
"In some places, believers abstained from food for an entire day; others took only one meal each day, while others abstained from all food until 3 o'clock. In most places, however, the practice was to abstain from eating until the evening, when a small meal without meat or alcohol was eaten.

Today, in the West, the practice is considerably relaxed. On days of fasting, one eats only one full meal, but may eat two smaller meals as necessary to keep up one's strength. The two small meals together must sum to less than the one full meal."
Interesting ! There is prescription not only for the kind of food, but also how much you can eat ! But, how do they measure this ?
"Many modern Protestants consider the observation of Lent to be a choice, rather than an obligation. They may decide to give up a favorite food or drink (e.g. chocolate, alcohol) or activity (e.g. going to the movies, playing video games) for Lent, or they may instead decide to take on a Lenten discipline such as devotions, volunteering for charity work, and so forth."
For people whose devotion to food is as much as that to God, there is a loophole in the rules, of course. A bit similar to our 'special darshan' in many Indian temples, where you can see the God faster - jumping the queue - and for longer (you are allowed one second more than the other normal 1.5 seconds).
"However, dispensations for dairy products were given, frequently for a donation, from which several churches are popularly believed to have been built, including the "Butter Tower" of the Rouen Cathedral. In Spain, the bull of the Holy Crusade allowed the consumption of dairy products and eggs during Lent in exchange for a contribution to the war against Islam."
There is a cusom in Hindu religion. People are required to visit Kaasi (Varanasi) in North India at least once in their life time. When they visit, they are required to take a vow that they will stop eating one vegetable, one fruit and stop using one flower. I know, what will be my choice, if ever I get to go to Kaasi. It is going to be Brinjal (I don't eat it anyway), Straw Berry (we don't get it in Gudalur at all) and I will stop wearing Jasmine in my hair ! (or, should it be rose ? Anyway, there is time to solve this dilemma. I can decide that while traveling to Kasi in the train.)



You too think ahead and plan for things that you would like to abstain from. (I should not have added the words 'like to' in the last sentence on abstinence, I think).

But, if we take the spirit of abstinence seriously - leaving out the popular association with sex alone, what are all the dear things that we should consider abstaining from.

As a cartoon said, should we 'Leave Google during Lent' ? Checking Emails or reading newspapers ? Listening to Music or going for the relaxed walk in the evening ? Enjoying the morning mist or laughing aloud for a silly joke ? With changing times, if the religious institutions come out with such stipulations, what shall we do ? I will tell you what.
Let us contribute to the Iraq war and abstain from any such abstinence !
Turned out to be a rather long, sacrilegious blog !

Feb 22, 2008

Costly Slaves

During the last couple of days, a terrible tamasha is happening in India. Cricketers - the already pampered lot and blue eyed boys of the society - are being bought and sold like commodities. It is really sickening to read the figures and how overnight their bank balances increased by lakhs of rupees. Read the headlines of some news items for example :
  • Film star Shah Rukh Khan buys Delhi lad, Ishant Sharma for US $950,000
  • Liquor Baron, Vijay Mallya buys South African, Jacques Kallis for US $9,00,000
  • Indian Captain, Dhoni was bought by Indian Cements, owner of the Chennai franchise, for a whopping 1.5 million US dollars, approximately Rs six crore.
  • Australia's wicketkeeping ace Adam Gilchrist was bought by Newspaper group, Deccan Chronicle's Hyderabad franchise for US $7,00,000 (around Rs 2.8 crore).
  • Spin legend Shane Warne of Australia was purchased by Emerging Media's Jaipur franchise form US $4,50,000 (Rs 1.8 crore).
  • The Sri Lankan duo of Muttiah Muralitharan and Mahela Jayawardene also fetched high prices.
I can't help but remembering the bad old days when people were bought and sold like things. Slaves they were. But, these modern Gods have also become things that can be bought and sold, bargained, negotiated and bid.

The Australian cricket captain is sad and shocked to know that he is only worth $ 400,000 while his teammate Symonds has been sold for $1,200,000 ! "Now onwards, when we go out, Symonds has to pay !", Ponting has told, it seems.

If all these millions have gone to improve the sports infrastructure of the country, if not for other social investments like health and education, what difference it would have made for hundreds of thousands of people, I thought.

But, even otherwise, the thought of someone buying and owning me, makes me feel a bit sick - even if they pay a million. Now, if someone else pays a few hundred thousand rupees more, these players can be sold and transferred as well. If India Cements wants Dhoni to promote their brand, he has to do. His shirt should be yellow colour, his pants have to be pink colour - they may specify. He has to ride brand x motorbike in public, should wear brand y shoes, eat this, drink that - of course, we will pay you !

Costly slaves, I guess.
Question : Now, why is it illegal if someone hits a six or does not hit a six, if someone pays them the money ? Why betting is considered wrong ?

Hope : I hope, problems crop up between players in the dressing rooms - "I was paid only so much. So, it is enough if I hit 3 runs. You were paid so much, so you better take more catches and run harder !"

Prediction : Terrific way of killing patriotism. When Sachin gets out, most of India (outside Mumbai) now may clap. So will be the case, when Symonds hits Harbhajan Singh for a sixer. We will be thrilled ! What an ironical twist to the racism row of the last two months ...

Wish : I wish something happens to the satellites during the tournament period and no coverage is possible !

Feb 21, 2008

A nice animation

Got this interesting image (GIF file) from Dr.Sunil today. Thought of sharing with everyone through the blog. Click on it to see it in a new window.


I wonder, how they have done it. Terrific !

Feb 18, 2008

Carbon Foot Print

The whole world is talking about Global Warming, Climate Change and Carbon Foot Print. The Nobel Prize awarded to R.K.Pachouri and Al Gore has generally increased awareness about these vital issues, it looks like. Last week, when I went to buy vegetables, I found that the cost of lemons had shot up. "What happened ?", I asked. The vegetable seller told, "Things have become very hot nowadays, sir. Lemons are high in demand and short in supply. All because of Global Warming !"
And, North India is reeling under terrible cold. In Srinagar, there is nine feet of snow, we read. Soon, we may have sun rising at 12 in the night and the street lights getting lit just after lunch. One can't say. The children in UK had written that they had floods this year due to climate change. Probably, that is the reason, I am having running nose continuously for two weeks now ...

But, goodthing. Everyone is becoming aware of how much we are 'contributing' to the global catastrophe called Global Warming. And, very poetically, it is called Carbon Foot Print. Each of us are required to put forwad as small a footprint as possible.

So, I was wondering what will be the size of my carbon foot print ! How much am I contributing to the global warming. How am I cheating my grandchildren by borrowing resources from them. We can't say that only rich people or people in rich nations or people in cities are contributing to global warming. (On the other hand, most of them think that forests are being destroyed by poor people and adivasis, and that causes global warming.) But, the fact is each of us are putting our footprint every day in every little thing that we do.

So, I was quite happy to find that there is a tool to calculate the size of our foot print. If we give some details about our family size, energy consumption, a bit about our way of life etc., voila, you get the size of your foot print. It is an online tool and can be accessed at http://www.carbonfootprint.com/calculator.aspx


So, I tried to calculate my carbon footprint. The tool is more tuned to people in western countries. So, there may be some problem in the calculation. For example, when we choose Bus or train travel, they may assume that the bus or train will have 10 or 100 people against the seating capacity of 25 or 500 respectively. But, in India, as you know, we will have 75 or 1200 against the same capacity of bus / train, thereby 'reducing the carbon used by each individual' !

Here is the screenshot of my result. I cheated little bit, when I mentioned that there is no air travel - though I went to UK in 2006 March. You can click on this image to see a larger picture in a new window.


Good to feel that my footprint is about half of Indian average. May be, because we don't have a bike or vehicle personally. We hardly travel, have very few 'carbon consuming' things at home, are living in Gudalur which is 'centrally air conditioned' by God - all these help. I need hot water every day, but. This is one energy eating luxury I probably can do away with. I doubt if I can manage that.

Now, as a tail piece, here is a news :
London : Two Church of England bishops called for Britons to cut back on carbon, rather than alcohol, for the period of Lent.
I get a feeling that this fight on carbon emission will work, because religious tinge is also being given to this. If God says, I am sure, all Britons will follow suit and cut carbon. (Will write about what our Indian Gods want us to cut back. In another post later. I need to consult my mother for the details and fine prints !)

Feb 15, 2008

Natural recyclers

People in the rural India are natural recyclers. I mean, recycling things - using them again and again before discarding anything - comes naturally to our people in the villages, especially the women. At least till today.

When I had gone to my parent's place recently, where they are growing fruits in about 10 acres, I could see quite a few things to support this claim. So, I wanted to document this and share with all of you.

My father learnt grafting of trees and raises his own nurseries. Old used fertiliser bags are used for this nursery. These plastic bags are big and sturdy; plants are grown in these for about 2 years before planted into the field. (In fact, these fertiliser and cement bags are quite useful for many things in our villages - people make them into handbags, carrying sand in construction places etc.)

There are alternatives to this bag also. When the big drum used to store water broke on top, it was immediately cut and used as a container for another big plant.Sometime ago, I had seen this used for storing drinking water for the cows. Plastic cans, buckets of any size, any shape will be useful and treasured in the villages. These days, Paint companies sell materials for painting walls in plastic buckets. As they have handles, people use them for carrying water, vegetables and fruits from the fields, garbage from home ... almost anything.


Here, is our bucket with washed clothes waiting to be dried. See the photograph below in which something else is dried. Old used plastic wires are used for all kinds of things - hanging clothes for drying, binding things and as a support for growing plants. Old television cables are sought after things - quite good they are !

Not that they do not buy anything in plastic covers. They do. These days, everything purchased in the shop are sold in plastic covers only. But, the difference is they recycle these covers. Like the carry bag and the cover in which detergent powder was purchased. They wash them, dry them to store household things - ranging from onions to cash, from rusted nails to ash. Here is ash stored in a 'Semia' cover.

Why Ash, you ask ? Since most of them use firewood, they get quite a lot of ash. It is used for cleaning vessels. Vessels get really black and dirty when cooked using firewood. So, they need good powder for cleaning them. Sometimes, they come out with some ingenious methods. My father has hypertension and hence has to take tablets every day. All the used tablet covers were saved in our house and I asked my mother the reason.

She said, "They are quite good for washing dirty vessels. We use ash and these tablet covers, rub the vessels strongly and all the dirt, black soot, everything will get cleaned," proudly she said - without realising what a terrific method of recycling this is. This comes naturally and people want to use anything that can last again and again - in whatever way.

When adults are like this, children must surely be one step ahead, isn't it ? Here is how they 'recycle' things literally !!

The old cycle tyre is used by this boy for playing. He never tires of running around, driving his vehicle - a sight that symbolises the recycling spirit of our people in the villages.

Feb 11, 2008

DEATH

(Translation of my Tamil Blog.)
நெருநெல் உளனொருவன் இன்றில்லையென்னும்
பெருமை படைத்தது இவ்வுலகு.
A Thirukkural on Death. Yesterday they were there. But, not there today. This is the 'fame' of this earth. Fame ? It should be the Notoriety ...

This morning, Appu, a 30 years old colleague of us died. Heart Attack, it seems. Wasn't in the best of health; but, none of us expected that this will happen.

To add another name to the famous list of this earth, he died this morning. When he was brought to the hospital, he had almost reached the entrance of death itself. As I type this sentence, I wonder whether I will be there till I press the Publish button below.

Did Appu say everything he wanted to say ? Did I say everything that I have to tell him ? Got a big shock. But, mind is full of - as if I am going to be there for ever - plans, ambitions, dreams, fights, jealousy and what not !

Once again, I am convinced that I should not wait for auspicious time to do anything good. Do Now. Here. Feel like throwing all my 'strong convictions', and 'resolutions' to wind; and just try to do what is needed by anyone around.

May be, this sort of philosophical thoughts will be there only till I sleep tonight and wake up tomorrow.

Feb 8, 2008

God's Murder

Three men were applying for a job. As a Detective.

One was a sardarji, one was Jewish, and one was Italian. The chief decided to ask each applicant just one question and base his decision upon that answer.

When the Jewish man arrived for his interview, the chief asked him, “Who killed Jesus Christ?” The Jew answered without hesitation “The Romans killed him.” The chief thanked him and he left.

When the Italian man arrived for his interview, the chief asked the same question. He replied “Jesus was killed by the Jews.” Again, the chief thanked the man who then left.

Finally the Sardarji arrived for his interview, he was asked the same question. He thought for a long time, before saying, “Could I have some time to think about it?” The chief said, “OK, but get back to me tomorrow.”

When the Sardarji arrived home, his wife asked “How did the interview go?”

Pat came the reply, “Great, I got the job, and not only that ..."

"... I am already investigating a Murder."

Feb 4, 2008

Leprosy - Part 2

After reading yesterday's blog on Leprosy, Tariq had written,
"Anyone with just common sense can help tackle this disease." I didn't quite understand what you meant by this.

Is the cure cheap and easily available? And when we see lepers on the road side with multiple amputations do they still have the disease or would it have been cured?
I thought of replying to this comment in the blog itself, so that everyone can read. So, here it is ...

All Primary health centres are supposed to have the required medicines. If they do not have, at the District level, they will be surely available. If we inform them about a patient, they will come to the house and start treatment free of cost.

Depending on the kind of infection, the treatment can be either 6 months or 1 year. With the therapy, the disease can be completely cured.

But, once the nerves are completely affected and the fingers / wrists, toes are totally infected, then it cannot be repaired / brought back to the original stage. Costly procedures / reconstructive surgeries are, however, possible. NLEP can do only Treatment.

So, important thing is to see the symptoms and start treatment immediately at the early stage. It is communicable and there is no vaccine yet. (Like TB, this bacteria may also be in the air and all of us might have it. But, those without immunity only seem to get affected). Hence, early detection / prevention is the only way.

Since the key to this therapy is to early detection, everyone in the village / society can help tackle the disease. If we find white patches in the skin without sensation, then immediately refer them to the doctor for diagnosis. After confirmed by the doctor, the treatment involved taking tablets regularly, that is it. So, everyone can help control this disease.

Feb 3, 2008

If Pain was not there ...

This week, I had the opportunity of listening to someone working on Leprosy in our area. Mr. Soman of Nilgiri Wayanad Adivasi Welfare Society. Due to the National Leprosy Eradication Programme of the Central Government, we seemed to have reduced the leprosy rates from about 4 per 1000 to even less than 1 per 10000.


Same success is not achieved in Tuberculosis control - in some areas, the disease is going out of control, even becoming resistant to the drugs.

But, Leprosy has been managed well, he said. Fortunately, it is not a killer disease like TB or AIDS. Lepers don't die because of leprosy. But, after deformity in the body, stigma and social neglect, what is the point living, I wondered. The positive point is, if we can identify the symptoms early and come for treatment, it can be completely cured. Anyone with just common sense can help tackle this disease.

But, the most striking aspect of Leprosy is the one about Pain.


This disease affects few nerves in our body, causing loss of sensation in our extremities. Feet can't feel the pain even if we step on a stone or a pin or fire. Often these patients will have their feet or fingers burnt by fire, because they don't feel the pain. A pin stays inside the feet and the patient does not know, causing infection etc.

My God ! How important Pain is. To save ourselves from things that are not good for our body. Mind is racing towards all sorts of philosophical conclusions about pain ...


Let us be thankful to Pain.